Spine Care in Central Montana

The spine plays an integral role in the majority of body movements, offering supportive strength and enabling a full range of flexibility. Any injury to the spine may result in debilitative pain or disabilities, impacting the ability to sit, lift, and complete other basic behaviors in comfort. The team at Flathead Orthopedics will assess the type and degree of spine damage present, offering a tailored recommendation for successful correction and ongoing care.

The Anatomy of the Spine

The spine is composed of three primary segments, as defined by the structure's natural C-shaped curves. The upper, middle, and lower portions are referred to as the cervical, thoracic, and lumbar spines, respectively.

Throughout these sections, the smaller portions, known as the vertebrae and discs, are stacked in an alternating pattern. The vertebrae provide solidity to the columnar structure, while the discs enable strong movements and absorb associated shock. In addition, facet joints connect these bone components, allowing for seamless back movements.

Other primary structural components include the spinal cord and nerves, allowing for the movement of important brain-to-muscle messages, as well as the awareness of pain and other sensations.

Types of Damage

Spinal damage can result from a range of causes, including over-exertion, disease, or traumatic injury. The specific symptoms and level of physical disability experienced will vary in accordance with the type and severity of the condition present. Frequently treated forms of spinal injury include, but are not limited to:

• Arthritis
• Degenerative disc disease
• Fractures
• Scoliosis
• Spinal stenosis
• Tumors

While minor spinal irritation may be treated by non-invasive measures, more advanced conditions often require surgical intervention for optimal symptom recovery.

Treating Spinal Injuries

Following the completion of a comprehensive diagnostic process, the team at Flathead Orthopedics will be able to assemble a detailed plan for surgical intervention and rehabilitative care.

In many surgery cases, spinal fusion will be employed to prevent movement between the vertebrae, as well as limit potential stretching of aligning ligaments or muscles. A variety of spinal fusion techniques exist, ranging from minimally invasive to more complex, and are assigned according to the individual patient's needs. In conjunction, grafting may be utilized to support healthy healing by enabling more expedient bone regrowth.

If spinal damage is accompanied by radiating pain, especially within the upper legs, an additional laminectomy (or decompression) procedure may be applied. During this operation, diseased bone and tissues will be removed, preventing the placement of painful pressure on the spinal nerves.

Ensuring Long-Term Spine Health

As with any surgery, there are risks associated with spinal operations, including infection, nerve damage, blood clots, and recurring symptoms. Prior to surgery, the team at Flathead Orthopedics will provide an overview of these possibilities, as well as directions for action in the case of any post-op complications.

Immediately following the operation, bracing and other support tools will likely be prescribed in conjunction with anti-inflammatory and pain medications. Based on recovery progress, specific guidance will be provided regarding what activities can be safely resumed and when. Likewise, a detailed exercise regimen, including both at home and formal physical therapy efforts, will be recommended to ensure the safe rebuilding of strength and flexibility.

The team at Flathead Orthopedics specializes in the treatment and care of both spine injuries and general back health. To schedule an appointment, contact either the Kalispell, MT office at (406) 752-7900, or Whitefish, MT office at (406) 862-8045.